Oral Pathology in Maryland
Early Diagnosis. Expert Evaluation. Lifesaving Care.
At Maryland Oral Surgery Associates (MOSA), our oral surgeons are trained in the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of abnormal tissues in the mouth, head, neck, and jaw. From biopsies of suspicious lesions to full surgical intervention, we help patients identify oral health concerns before they become serious.
We proudly serve patients across Maryland, including Rockville, Bethesda, Frederick, and Greenbelt. Schedule your evaluation today by calling 1-844-390-5014.
What Is Oral Pathology?
Oral pathology is the specialty of diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial region. It includes evaluating lesions, cysts, tumors, and abnormalities in the mouth, salivary glands, and jawbone.
While many mouth changes are harmless, others can be signs of serious conditions such as oral cancer. Early detection by a specialist can make all the difference.
Signs You May Need an Oral Pathology Evaluation
If you notice any of the following symptoms, it’s important to consult with an experienced oral surgeon:
- A sore or ulcer that doesn’t heal within 2 weeks
- Red or white patches on the gums, cheeks, or tongue
- Lumps or thickening in the soft tissue
- Unexplained bleeding or numbness
- Difficulty swallowing or chewing
- Changes in the way your teeth come together
Our oral surgeons use digital imaging, advanced diagnostic tools, and biopsy procedures to examine and evaluate oral pathology cases with precision.
What to Expect During a Pathology Exam
During your visit, your surgeon will perform a clinical evaluation and may recommend a biopsy to confirm a diagnosis. The sample is sent to a specialized pathology lab for analysis.
We evaluate and treat:
- Oral cancers
- Benign tumors or cysts
- Soft tissue lesions (e.g., fibromas, papillomas)
- Precancerous conditions like leukoplakia
- Salivary gland disorders
- Bone infections and abnormalities
We’ll explain the findings clearly, discuss treatment options if needed, and coordinate with your dentist or physician to ensure complete care.
Biopsies and Diagnostic Surgery
For lesions that cannot be diagnosed through visual examination alone, we perform:
- Incisional Biopsies – Removing a small portion for testing
- Excisional Biopsies – Removing the entire lesion when appropriate
- Fine Needle Aspiration – For salivary gland or deeper tissue sampling
- Imaging and Surgical Mapping – Using 3D scans when internal structures are involved
Your comfort and safety are a top priority. Our surgeons offer local anesthesia or IV sedation depending on the procedure type and complexity.
Advanced Technology for Accurate Diagnosis
At MOSA, we combine experience with precision technology:
- 3D CT scanning for evaluating deeper oral structures
- Digital impressions and records
- Simplant virtual planning for surgical cases
- Collaboration with certified oral pathologists for biopsy review
These tools allow our surgeons to diagnose even subtle or complex oral conditions accurately and efficiently.
Serving Patients Across Maryland
With eight office locations and a team of highly trained oral and maxillofacial surgeons, MOSA makes expert oral pathology evaluation accessible across Maryland.
You can schedule your consultation at any of our locations:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common oral pathology?
Benign soft tissue lesions such as fibromas, mucoceles, or leukoplakia are among the most common findings. These should still be evaluated by a specialist to rule out malignancy.
Does oral pathology always mean cancer?
No. Most abnormalities are benign or precancerous. However, early evaluation is critical to rule out oral cancer or begin treatment early if needed.
How long does a biopsy take?
The biopsy procedure typically takes 15 to 30 minutes. Results are usually available within 7 to 10 business days from the pathology lab.
Will a biopsy hurt?
A biopsy is performed under local anesthesia or sedation. Most patients experience minimal discomfort and mild soreness afterward.
Can general dentists diagnose oral cancer?
General dentists can spot concerning areas during routine exams, but an oral surgeon is often needed for biopsy and diagnosis. We work closely with referring dentists throughout Maryland.
Schedule an Oral Pathology Evaluation at MOSA
If you’ve noticed a lesion, lump, or any unusual change in your mouth, don’t wait. MOSA’s team of oral surgeons is trained in identifying and diagnosing a wide range of oral conditions. We use modern diagnostic tools, in-office biopsies, and collaborate with pathology labs to ensure you receive an accurate diagnosis and the right treatment plan.
Call 1-844-390-5014 or find your nearest location to schedule your oral pathology consultation today.
